A dental abscess can be quite serious and you really don’t want to let it get out of hand. First of all an abscess underneath a tooth will be very painful, so you will have no doubt that something significant is going on.
The abscess is actually an accumulation of pus and bacterial infection that originates from withing the pulp of the tooth. These situations usually originate because over time there has been too much buildup of plaque on the teeth themselves, and the plaque harbors bacteria which can get under the gums, and if left untreated has the propensity of developing into an infection.
If you have throbbing pain and lots of pressure in the gum area, chances are you have an abscess and you should see a dentist immediately. Your dentist will be able to examine your situation, and will know what to do to take care of the problem immediately.
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If the abscess has not grown outside of the immediate gum area, it can be incised, or lanced by the dentist to let the pus drain out of the area, and medication can be given in the way of an antibiotic to further fight the infection.
If the abscess is deeper, and underneath and affecting a tooth, the tooth may be dead and a root canal will be performed. A hole will be drilled into the dead tooth so that the pus can be drained out that way, and any damaged tissue can be removed. The a filling for the root can fill in the empty space. Other more complex surgical procedures can be performed by an oral surgeon.
A dental abscess, if it is left untreated can cause the infection to spread throughout the circulatory system with infection reaching the brain or the heart with more serious consequences. This is why it is imperative to get this situation treated as soon as possible.